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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Stockholm, National Archives, C 2. Birger Trolle’s accounts from Turku Castle,
          1463–1464</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Cataloguer</resp>
          <persName>Ville Walta</persName>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Finnish Literature Society (SKS)</publisher>
        <publisher>Codices Fennici</publisher>
        <date when="2017"/>
        <availability status="free">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons BY 4.0</licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <msDesc>
          <msIdentifier>
            <settlement>Stockholm</settlement>
            <repository>National Archives</repository>
            <idno type="shelfmark">C 2</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
          <head><origDate from="1463" to="1464">1463–1464</origDate>,
            <origPlace>Turku</origPlace></head>
          <msContents>
            <summary><persName role="owner">Birger Trolle</persName>’s <title>accounts for Turku
                Castle</title>, <origDate from="1463" to="1464">1463–1464</origDate>.</summary>
            <textLang mainLang="sv"/>
            <msItem n="1">
              <p>Fols. <locus>1r</locus>–<locus>46r</locus>: <persName role="owner">Birger
                  Trolle</persName>’s accounts for Turku Castle, 1463–1464. The accounts proceed one
                parish at a time, each parish beginning a new page, so that occasionally most of a
                preceding page is empty. Ed. <bibl>Hausen 1881–1883, 323–356</bibl>.</p>
              <p><locus>[1r]</locus> (a few struck-through markings) (fol. <locus>1v</locus> is
                blank) <locus>[2r]</locus> Arom æfter gwdz byrd m<hi rend="superscript"
                  >o</hi>cdlx<hi rend="superscript">o</hi>iij tha Jach birger trwlle riddher anamet
                aboo slot aff frw mærete ste larense dagh [10 August 1463] mz gode mens øwerware som
                war philpus jwersson erik abiørnson rawald styrson magnus hanson spore och sten
                hinrikson awapn. Obyrdh. Thzta hawer jach op boret ... <locus>[21r]</locus> ...
                niels benktsson xx marker (fol. <locus>21v</locus> is blank) <locus>[22r]</locus>
                Anno domini mcdlxiij. Item kam aff ladegarden oc til qwarnen i resso oc sa hiit pa
                slotth ... item j pund korn til gryn (fol. <locus>22v</locus> is blank).
                  <locus>[23r]</locus> (added in a younger hand ‘A<hi rend="superscript">o</hi>
                1464’) Thetta är skat boken Anno domini mcdlxiiij fra sancte Ioha[n]isse dagh vpbyrd
                aff swder finne. pike sokn ... <locus>[46r]</locus> ... Item heyke sswppe ii pund
                rog for arbeyt (fol. <locus>46v</locus> is blank).</p>
              <p>(Fols. <locus>8v</locus>–<locus>11v</locus>, <locus>20r</locus>,
                <locus>21v</locus>, <locus>24v</locus>, <locus>33v</locus>–<locus>37v</locus>,
                  <locus>44r</locus>–<locus>45r</locus> are blank).</p>
            </msItem>
          </msContents>
          <physDesc>
            <objectDesc form="Codex">
              <supportDesc>
                <support>
                  <material>Paper</material>
                </support>
                <extent>46 folios <dimensions type="leaves" unit="cm">
                    <width>20,5-21,5</width>
                    <height>29-30</height>
                  </dimensions>
                  <note>Fols. 1–22: 20,5 × 29 (text area varies); fols. 23–46: 21,5 × 30
                    (varies).</note>
                </extent>
                <foliation>Modern foliation in ink in the upper right margin.</foliation>
                <collation>
                  <formula>XI<hi rend="superscript">22</hi> + VII<hi rend="superscript">36</hi> +
                      V<hi rend="superscript">46</hi></formula>
                </collation>
                <condition><p>There is moisture damage throughout the manuscript in the upper
                    margin. Especially at the beginning this has caused the ink to fade and become
                    difficult to read. Apart from this there are some tears in the paper and fraying
                    along the edges.</p><p>Watermarks suggest the manuscript was composed one year
                    at a time: fols. 1–22: a <watermark>crown with a three leaved clover above
                      it</watermark> (see <bibl>Piccard, Kronen I, 324-327</bibl> (dated 1454–1470);
                      <bibl>Briquet, Couronne, 4645-4646</bibl> (dated 1459–1473); fols. 23–46: a
                      <watermark>bull’s head with eyes and nostrils and a star above it</watermark>
                      (<bibl>Piccard, Ochsenkopf VII</bibl>).</p></condition>
              </supportDesc>
              <layoutDesc>
                <layout columns="1">One unruled column with a varying number of lines.</layout>
              </layoutDesc>
            </objectDesc>
            <handDesc>
              <p>At least two alternating hands writing cursives of saec. XV.</p>
            </handDesc>
            <decoDesc>
              <p>No decoration; the layout and other features serve practical purposes.</p>
            </decoDesc>
            <bindingDesc>
              <p>Limp binding of brown leather. It features a wrap-around flap from the lower cover,
                which is used to close the binding. There are two holes visible in the back cover.
                They were presumably used to insert leather straps or strings to fasten the flap. At
                the front a modern pastedown with the shelf-mark, a headline ‘Birger Trolles
                räkenskapsbok för Åbo slot och län 1463, 1464’, and reference to the modern
                edition.</p>
            </bindingDesc>
          </physDesc>
          <history>
            <origin><p>The manuscript contains <persName role="owner">Birger Trolle</persName>’s (<hi rend="italic">c</hi>. 1401–1471)
              accounts for the castle and province of <origPlace>Turku</origPlace> in <origDate from="1463" to="1464">1463 and 1464</origDate>. Judging by the
                number of cancellations, corrections, and blank spaces left for additions, the
                manuscript may be a rough draft or used to keep running accounts. It is written by
                at least two scribes who were presumably employed in the castle’s
                chancery.</p></origin>
                       <acquisition>
              <p>National Archives mark ‘C.2’ on the front cover. The manuscript came to the
                Archives from the <orgName>Kammarkollegiet's archives</orgName>, which became a part of the <orgName>National
                  Archives</orgName> in <date type="acquisition">1922</date>.</p>
            </acquisition>
          </history>
          <additional>
            <listBibl>
              <bibl>Reinhold Hausen (ed.), <hi rend="italic">Bidrag till Finlands historia, </hi>Helsingfors 1881–1883, III.</bibl>
            </listBibl>
          </additional>
        </msDesc>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <revisionDesc status="draft">
      <change when="2017-01-18" who="Ville Walta">Encoding added</change>
    </revisionDesc>
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